Teachers’ Awareness and Practices of using Language Corner at Early Childhood Education Level

Authors

  • Wajiha Naz Bukhari M.Phil. Education, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Dr. Mubeshera Tufail Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Dr. Bakht Jamal PhD Education, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-6599
  • Mahnoor M.Phil. Education, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5259-8894
  • Mubasher Mehmood Tariq M.Phil. Education, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/tk/v5i1.51156

Keywords:

Language Corner, Early Childhood Education, Mixed-method Research, Teacher’s Awareness

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the awareness and practices of teachers for using language corner in early childhood education level. Concurrent Parallel Mixed- methods research design was used for this study. The study was descriptive in nature. The population of the study was 357 ECE trained teachers of public sector of Tehsil Rawalpindi. The sample of the study was consisting of 185 (51%) ECE teachers. The research tools for this study were questionnaire, checklist of resources kit. The questionnaire comprised of 25 close- ended statements and 5 open-ended questions. For the responses of close- ended statements, 5-point Likert scale was developed. A checklist was prepared to check the utilization of resources kit, for practices open-ended questions were asked. For the reliability of the tools, pilot testing was conducted. The data were analyzed through SPSS package version 21. Mean, standard deviation, percentage and frequencies in descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney U test in inferential statistics, were used. From the results, it was found that teachers are aware of the resources of the language corner and they are practicing it. It is suggested that teachers need extra training for the resources that they are not using in corners. The issues like lack of teachers, lack of required resources in language and mathematics corner should be resolved.

Author Biography

  • Mahnoor, M.Phil. Education, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

    Corresponding Author: [email protected]

References

Ahmad, I., & Hussain, M. A. (2014). National education policy (NEP 2009-2015) in Pakistan: Critical analysis and a way forward. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 53(2), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v53i2.169

Ahmad, M. (2011). Early childhood education in Pakistan: An international slogan waiting for national attention. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 12(1), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2011.12.1.86

Aina, A. Y., & Bipath, K. (2022). Accessing resources that promote quality education for young children: Experience of early childhood development centres’ principals. Perspectives in Education, (40)2, https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-persed_v40_n2_a9

Albanese, M. A., Mejicano, G., Mullan, P., Kokotailo, P., & Gruppen, L. (2008). Defining characteristics of educational competencies. Medical Education, 42(3), 248-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02996.x

Artini, L. P. (2017). Rich language learning environment and young learners’ literacy skills in English. Lingua Cultura, 11(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v11i1.1587

Banks, J. A. (2008). Diversity, group identity, and citizenship education in a global age. Educational researcher, 37(3), 129-139. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.3102/0013189X08317501

Bartholdsson, Å. (2021). “When there is a book to stick to”: teacher professionalism and manual-based programmes in two Swedish early childhood education settings. Education Inquiry, 12(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2020.1725373

Cresswell, J. (2012). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. SAGE.

Cummins, J. (2008). BICS and CALP: Empirical and theoretical status of the distinction. In Encyclopedia of Language and Education (pp. 487–499). Springer US.

David, T., Goouch, K., & Powell, S. (Eds.). (2016). The Routledge international handbook of philosophies and theories of early childhood education and care. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

Garcia-Valero, P., & Engler, M. (2022). Early childhood education and care environments that support children's attentiveness for learning. https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/754056

García, O. (2009). Education, multilingualism and translanguaging in the 21st century. Social justice through multilingual education, 143, 158.

Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of Mind: A Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic Books.

Garvis, S., & Ødegaard, E. E. (Eds.). (2017). Nordic dialogues on children and families. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

Garvis, S., Phillipson, S., & Harju-Luukkainen, H. (Eds.). (2018). International perspectives on early childhood education and care: Early childhood education in the 21st century Vol I. Routledge.

Gay, G. (2010). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice. Teachers’ College Press.

Ghafoor, M. A., & Asghar, S. (2023). Teachers’ Perceived Efficacy of ECE Classrooms Learning Environment on Children Learning Experiences in Government Schools in District Sialkot. JECCE, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30971/jecce.v6i1.19

Ginsburg, H. P. (2009). Early Mathematics Education and How to Do It. In O. A. Barbarin, & B. H. Wasik (Eds.), Handbook of Child Development and Early Education: Research to Practice (pp. 403-428). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

González, N., Moll, L. C., & Amanti, C. (Eds.). (2005). Funds of knowledge: Theorizing practices in households, communities, and classrooms. Routledge.

Jones, S. M., & Nimmo, D. (2018). Promoting Teacher Awareness, Reflection, and Connection in Early Childhood Settings: A Professional Development Model for Social-Emotional Learning. In Social and Emotional Learning in Australia and the Asia-Pacific (pp. 185-208). Springer.

Koomen, H. M. Y., Verschueren, K., van Schooten, E., Jak, S., & Pianta, R. C. (2012). Validating the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale: testing factor structure and measurement invariance across child gender and age in a Dutch sample. Journal of School Psychology, 50(2), 215–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2011.09.001

Kurniawati, A., Nurhayati, S., & Rukanda, N. (2024). Enhancing early childhood education teachers’ creativity through professional development training program. Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood, 7(1), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v7i1.537

Lee, C. D. (2015). Literacy and cultural diversity: Responding to the twenty-first century challenges. Routledge.

McDonald, P. (2018). Observing, planning, guiding: How an intentional teacher meets standards through play. Young Children, 73(1), 31-35. https://www.jstor.org/stable/90019476

Morrow, L. M. (2014). Literacy development in the early years: Helping children read and write (8th ed.). Pearson.

Neuman, S. B., & Celano, D. (2001). Access to print in low‐income and middle‐income communities: An ecological study of four neighborhoods. Reading Research Quarterly, 36(1), 8–26. https://doi.org/10.1598/rrq.36.1.1

Nolan, A.; Molla, T. Building teacher professional capabilities through transformative learning. Asia-Pac. J. Teach. Educ. 2021, 49, 450–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2020.1828823

Nur, M. (2017). English corner: a setting to support CLT success enhancing students’speaking skill. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v5i1.158

Pianta, R. C., Hamre, B. K., Downer, J. T., Burchinal, M., Williford, A. P., Locasale-Crouch, J., ... & Howes, C. (2019). A teacher observation tool for early childhood classrooms (CLASS): Pre-K. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing.

Pyle, A., DeLuca, C., & Danniels, E. (2017b). A scoping review of research on play-based pedagogies in kindergarten education. Review of Education, 5(3), 311-351. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3097

Thornton, K., & Cherrington, S. (2019). Professional learning communities in early childhood education: a vehicle for professional growth. Professional Development in Education, 45(3), 418–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2018.1529609

Tjernberg, C. C., & Forsling, K. (2023). Teachers’ perspectives on supportive and inclusive practices: A study of four schools with diverse literacy practices. Nordic Journal of Literacy Research, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.23865/njlr.v9.3610

UNESCO (2023) “SDG Resources for Educators – Quality Education.” https://en.unesco.org/themes/education/sdgs/material/04.

Wood, E., & Hedges, H. (2016). Curriculum in early childhood education: critical questions about content, coherence, and control. The Curriculum Journal, 27(3), 387–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2015.1129981

World Bank. 2022. “Countries’ Expenditure on Education Globally (2021).” https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS?end=2021&start=1970&view=chart.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Bukhari, W. N., Tufail, M., Jamal, B., Mahnoor, & Tariq, M. M. (2026). Teachers’ Awareness and Practices of using Language Corner at Early Childhood Education Level. The Knowledge, 5(1), 338-358. https://doi.org/10.55737/tk/v5i1.51156