Effect of Students’ Participation in Co-Curricular Activities on Social Development of Secondary School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55737/tk/2k25d.44119Keywords:
Co-curricular Activities, Social Development, Secondary School Students, Collaboration, Dedication, Communication Skills, Social Responsibility, ConfidenceAbstract
The current research investigated how involvement of secondary school students in co-curricular activities impacted their social development. A causal-comparative methodology based on the quantitative research design was adopted. The sample comprised of Grade 10 male students in government secondary schools in District Gujrat in Pakistan and their number was 1750 students, chosen by cluster random sampling. Researcher-developed questionnaires were used to collect data on the level of participation of students in co-curricular activities and social development with subdimensions of communication skills, social responsibility and confidence. Correlation and regression analyses were used to establish the relationship and predictive impact of co-curricular participation on social development. The results indicated that proactive, committed, and cooperative engagements in co-curricular activities have positive and significant impacts on the social competencies of students. Commitment and cooperation were found to be the most formidable predictors of social growth, with the peripheral impact of involvement. The research recognizes the significance of organized co-curricular activities in building up communication, social responsibility and confidence among secondary school students.
References
Boy, I. F., Bondoc, M. A. A., Bonifacio, C. A. Q., Bonoan, M. D. R., Bonoan, R. C., Macindo, J. R. B., & Torres, G. C. S. (2022). Extracurricular activity involvement on the compassion, academic competence, and commitment of collegiate level students: A structural equation model. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.59588/2350-8329.1442
Brown, W., Sellers, B. G., & Caines, M. (2023). Deciphering the relationship between extracurricular activities and delinquency among teenage youth. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 48(6), 1372-1393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-023-09736-6
Channa, S., & Alwi, K. K. (2024). The role of co-curricular activities in holistic development of secondary school students. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.52337/pjia.v7i2.1060
Gearhart, M. C., & Littman, D. M. (2024). Assessing the emotional and behavioral impact of community and extra curricular activities, police contact, and collective efficacy among youth. Journal of Community Practice, 32(1), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2024.2310321
Heath, R. D., Anderson, C., Turner, A. C., & Payne, C. M. (2022). Extracurricular activities and disadvantaged youth: A complicated—but promising—story. Urban Education, 57(8), 1415–1449. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085918805797
Karamat, A., Ashraf, I., Saleem, M., Ali, S., Shinwari, A. S., Ahmad, S., & Nasimi. (2024). Role of co-curricular activities in students’ educational performance and their character building: a teacher’s perspective. International Journal of Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences, 3(1), 640–649.
Lamaey, N. Y. (2022). Policy Evaluation of the Role of Extracurricular Activities on Students' Character Building and Academic Excellence: A Case Study of Cairo's Schools (Master's thesis, The American University in Cairo (Egypt)).
Leksuwankun, S., Dangprapai, Y., & Wangsaturaka, D. (2022). Student engagement in organising extracurricular activities: Does it matter to academic achievement? Medical Teacher, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2022.2128733
Lo, Y. Y., & Leung, C. (2022). Conceptualising assessment literacy of teachers in Content and Language Integrated Learning programmes. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 25(10), 3816–3834. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2022.2085028
Mogonea, F. (2023). Extra-curricular activities as an educational alternative for the training of transversal competencies. Analele Universității Din Craiova, Seria Psihologie-Pedagogie, 45(1), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.52846/aucpp.2023.1.13
Nguyen, N. N. (2022). Research on the Impact of Extracurricular Activities on Academic Achievement of Students: A Case of Students Majoring in the Japanese Language of FPT University. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2).
Owusu, M. (2022). Promoting Moral Education Among Senior High Students Through Co-Curricular Activities: Are There Challenges In Senior High Schools In Sunyani Municipality?. International Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 7(2), 13-20.
Poredoš, B. (2023). Positive youth development: Between theory and practice. Orientamenti Pedagogici, 70(3).
Sarwar, Z., Perveen, Q., & Niazi, I. (2024). A Study of Co-Curricular Activities and Their Influence on Students Personality Development at Secondary School Level in District Hattian Bala Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3). https://prjss.com/index.php/prjss/article/view/217
Shafiq, S. (2024). Impact of Co-Curricular Activities on Student’s Social Skills at Secondary Level. Journal of Innovations in Education and Social Sciences, 1(May), 1-8.
Syed, M. A. (2023). Role of Co-Curricular Activities in Students' Behavior Formation at Secondary School Level. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research).
Vandell, D. L., Simpkins, S. D., Pierce, K. M., Brown, B. B., Bolt, D., & Reisner, E. (2022). Afterschool programs, extracurricular activities, and unsupervised time: Are patterns of participation linked to children's academic and social well-being?. Applied Developmental Science, 26(3), 426-442. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2020.1843460
Yasin, N., Khalid, I., & Rashid, S. (2024). Effects of co-curricular activities on academic performance of elementary school students. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(2), 159-163. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.747
Yeo, L. S., Liem, G. A. D., & Tan, L. (2023). Participation in school-based co-curricular activities and developmental outcomes: a self-determination theory perspective. Current Psychology, 42(35), 31600-31618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-04189-2
Eccles, J. S., & Barber, B. L. (1999). Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band: What kind of extracurricular involvement matters? Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(1), 10–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558499141003
Erikson, E. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Copyright in the THE KNOWLEDGE is retained by the author(s). Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.




