Exploring the Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Teachers' Pedagogical Skill Enhancement at the Secondary Level

Authors

  • Dr. Mahnaz Iqbal Yousafzai PhD Education (AWKUM)/Elementary and Secondary Education Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Dr. Muneer Ahmed Assistant Professor, University of Education (Attock Campus), Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Dr. Riffat Shaheen School Education Department, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/tk/2k25d.44103

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Pedagogical Skills, Teachers

Abstract

This study investigates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for improving teachers' pedagogical skills at the secondary level. The purpose of the study was to examine how AI-driven applications become increasingly integrated into education, offering new opportunities for improving lesson planning, assessment practices, differentiated instruction, and classroom management. The study's objectives were to identify the level of awareness and understanding of AI tools and to determine the extent to which teachers utilise AI tools for pedagogical enhancement at the secondary level. In order to achieve the objectives, research questions were used to check the association between the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for enhancing teachers' pedagogical skills at the secondary level. The population includes female school teachers from the district of Mardan. The study sample consists of 320 female (primary, middle and secondary) school teachers, who were selected randomly. For the conduction of the study, a positivist research paradigm was used, and the research design was descriptive. A closed-ended questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was used for data collection. The data was analysed to identify the level of awareness and understanding of AI tools, and to what extent teachers utilise AI tools for pedagogical enhancement. Data was scrutinised using SPSS: descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage) and inferential statistics (p<0.05) to determine the significance of AI use and pedagogical skills. The study findings underlined the need for professional training, Government support, and policy guidelines to ensure accountable AI integration in pedagogy. 

Author Biography

  • Dr. Mahnaz Iqbal Yousafzai, PhD Education (AWKUM)/Elementary and Secondary Education Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

    Corresponding Author: [email protected] 

References

Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE Access, 8, 75264-75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510

Graesser, A. C., Hu, X., Nye, B. D., & Sottilare, R. (2023). Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Springer.

Holmes, W., & Tuomi, I. (2022). State of the art and practice in AI in education. European journal of education, 57(4), 542-570. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12533

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Kulik, J. A., & Fletcher, J. D. (2016). Effectiveness of intelligent tutoring systems: a meta-analytic review. Review of educational research, 86(1), 42-78. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315581420

Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. (2016). Intelligence Unleashed: An Argument for AI in Education. Pearson.

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers college record, 108(6), 1017-1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x

OECD. (2020). Digital Education Outlook 2021: Teaching in the Digital Age. OECD Publishing.

Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.

Shermis, M. D., & Burstein, J. (2002). Automated essay scoring: A cross-disciplinary perspective (M. D. Shermis & J. C. Burstein, Eds.). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410606860

Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard educational review, 57(1), 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411

Tanvir, A., Bashir, S., & Shahzadi, S. (2024). Exploring the role of Artificial Intelligence in enhancing teachers’ competencies: A comprehensive review. Global Social Sciences Review, IX(IV), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2024(ix-iv).12

UNESCO. (2021). AI and Education: Guidance for Policy-makers. UNESCO.

UNESCO. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and Learning: Guidance for Policymakers. Paris: UNESCO.

VanLEHN, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems, and other tutoring systems. Educational Psychologist, 46(4), 197-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.611369

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Downloads

Published

2025-12-19

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Yousafzai, M. I., Ahmed, M., & Shaheen, R. (2025). Exploring the Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Teachers’ Pedagogical Skill Enhancement at the Secondary Level. The Knowledge, 4(4), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.55737/tk/2k25d.44103